Shield Nickel Value Guide

The Shield Nickel is a unique U.S. coin that was minted from 1866 to 1883. It was the first nickel five-cent piece issued in the United States and replaced the half-dime, which was composed of silver.

The Shield Nickel gets its name from the representation of the United States Shield on the obverse side of the coin, symbolizing the strength and unity of the nation. This design was created by James B. Longacre, the U.S. Mint's Chief Engraver at the time.

The obverse showcases the shield with a large numeral "5" placed in the center, surrounded by thirteen stars, representing the original colonies. The reverse features the denomination "V CENTS" within a laurel wreath, accompanied by the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" at the coin's border. The coin's composition is 75% copper and 25% nickel.

The Shield Nickel has an interesting history, as it was introduced during the American Civil War when precious metals like silver and gold were in short supply. This led to the production of more base metal coins, like the Shield Nickel. Notably, the coin underwent a design modification in 1867, when the rays between the stars on the obverse were removed to simplify the striking process.

Over the years, the Shield Nickel has become a collectible piece, with certain dates and mint marks fetching higher values. Among them, the 1880 and 1881 Shield Nickels are particularly rare and sought after by collectors.